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Disseminating mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT), an evidence-based group treatment, in the workplace may help employees who have recovered from depression to prevent depressive relapse and stay well. Employees’ potential confidentiality concerns about participating in a group-based workplace MBCT intervention may be alleviated by delivering MBCT in alternative formats that would maintain the employees’ anonymity. The aim of the current study was to determine the stated preferences of employees from large healthcare organizations for four different MBCT delivery methods (i.e., group, online group, individual, and individual via the telephone). We determined the stated preferences of 151 health authority employees for the four MBCT delivery methods using a discrete choice experiment comprised of 18 choice sets of five attributes. A latent class model was used to evaluate the heterogeneity of respondents' preferences. This analysis suggested that four classes existed in the sample. The most important preferences were the effectiveness of MBCT, the type of interaction, face-to-face delivery, and receipt of MBCT on their own time. These results suggest strong preferences for the four different MBCT delivery methods. The presence of latent classes also shows that preferences for alternative modes of delivery vary in association with differences in sociodemographic variables between groups of employees. The overall findings of this study have the potential to influence the development of institutional programs that could make workplace MBCT more appealing to a greater number of employees, thereby improving participant uptake, decreasing the potential for depressive relapse, and minimizing absenteeism.
Recent innovations in psychological treatments have integrated mindfulness meditation techniques with traditional cognitive and behavioural therapies, challenging traditional cognitive and behavioural therapists to integrate acceptance- and change-based strategies. This article details how 2 treatments, mindfulness-based cognitive therapy and dialectical behaviour therapy, have met this challenge. We review the integration rationale underlying the 2 treatments, how the treatments combine strategies from each modality to accomplish treatment goals, implications for therapist training, and treatment effectiveness. In addition, we discuss the challenges of assessing the benefits of incorporating acceptance-based strategies. Both therapies have integrated acceptance-based mindfulness approaches with change-based cognitive and behavioural therapies to create efficacious treatments.
This study was designed to test the hypothesis that mindfulness involves sustained attention, attention switching, inhibition of elaborative processing and non-directed attention. Healthy adults were tested before and after random assignment to an 8-weekMindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) course (n = 39) or a wait-list control (n = 33). Testing included measures of sustained attention, attention switching, Stroop interference (as a measure of inhibition of laborative processing), detection of objects in consistent or inconsistent scenes (as a measure of non-directed attention), as well as self-report measures of emotional well-being and mindfulness. Participation in the MBSR course was associated with significantly greater improvements in emotional well-being and mindfulness, but no improvements in attentional control relative to the control group. However, improvements in mindfulness after
MBSR were correlated with improvements in object detection. We
discuss the implications of these results as they relate to the role of attention in mindfulness.